
I grew up in the 90s and I remember the moment bottled water became a thing.
One day in middle school, everyone just... had one. A little plastic bottle of Evian or Poland Spring tucked into their backpack. It was cool. It was clean. It was healthy.
Nobody questioned it. Nobody thought about the plastic. Nobody asked where the water came from or what was in the bottle itself. It was water. It was better than soda! Of course it was fine.
Fast forward to this year. I'm standing in an airport about to board a flight, holding my stainless steel bottle I'd just filled at the filtered water station — and staring at the wall of options at the newsstand out of morbid curiosity. Plastic bottle. Glass bottle. Aluminum can. Each one, I now realize, has a different but real contamination problem.
It got me thinking: even the choices that seem "better" are often still problematic. The glass bottle has plastic-painted caps that shed microplastics. The aluminum can is lined with plastic. The plastic bottle... well. And the filtered water station I'd used? Better than most — but tap water still has its own issues with PFAS and lead in older infrastructure.
We traded one problem for another, then another. And most of us never knew.
This week I'm diving into what's actually in your water, what makes a water brand genuinely safe, and how to build the lowest-contamination water protocol for your real life.
⚡ Forward this protocol
Choose water that checks all five boxes: spring-sourced, membrane-filtered, remineralized with quality minerals, transported without plastic, and third-party tested every batch.
At home, filter your tap water with a reverse osmosis system — then add minerals back.
Get a reverse osmosis (RO) filter for your tap (under-sink is best)
Remineralize RO-filtered water with a built-in cartridge, mineral drops, or a pinch of Celtic sea salt per liter
For bottled water on the go: look for glass + unpainted caps + batch-level test results (QR code on the bottle)
My pick: Loonen — spring-sourced, glass-bottled, and the only brand I've seen that publishes microplastic test results
👉 Forward this to the person in your life who is still buying cases of plastic water bottles without thinking twice.
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Robin's weekly newsletter on functional medicine, longevity, and women's health.
🤓 What to know: the bottled water paradox
❌ The old assumption: Bottled water is cleaner than tap. Glass is safer than plastic.
Both are more complicated than that.
The microplastic problem is bigger than you think.
📊 Research finding
Bottled water drinkers ingest up to 90,000 more microplastic particles per year than people who drink tap water (Environmental Science & Technology, 2019). A single liter of bottled water contains an average of 240,000 nanoplastic particles — 10 to 100 times more than previous estimates (PNAS, 2024).
🧠 What this means for your body
Your brain is now up to 0.5% plastic by weight — and the level is rising every year (Nature Medicine, 2025). Microplastics have been found in human lungs, placentas, cord blood, hearts, and testicles. They act as endocrine disruptors, carrying bisphenols, phthalates, and PFAS directly into tissues.
The glass bottle twist.
Here's what surprised me recently: a 2025 French food safety study found that beverages in glass bottles had 5 to 50 times more microplastics than plastic bottles or cans — for sodas, beer, and lemonade. The source wasn't the glass. It was the painted metal caps (Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 2025).
The good news for water specifically: water in glass had relatively low contamination (4.5 particles/liter). The problem is most glass-bottled water brands don't test for plastics — and they're not required to.
There are no federal standards for microplastics. In anything.
Not in tap water. Not in bottled water. The Safe Drinking Water Act was written in 1974 — it was never designed to address microplastics or PFAS. Nearly half of US tap water contains PFAS; over 55% of systems have tested positive for lead.
What actually makes water safe:
Source — spring water vs. municipal tap (purified brands often start with tap)
Filtration — chemical-free membrane systems vs. chemical treatment
Remineralization — filtration strips beneficial minerals (magnesium, calcium, potassium); good brands add quality minerals back
Transport — stainless steel tankers, not plastic pipes, from source to bottle
Container + cap — glass with an unpainted cap, not plastic-coated metal
Tap vs. bottled: which is worse?
For microplastics specifically: bottled water contains about 3x more nanoplastics than treated municipal tap water (Science of The Total Environment, 2025). So if the choice is a plastic bottle or a tap at the airport — tap water actually wins on microplastics.
But tap has its own problems: PFAS, chlorination byproducts, and in older buildings, lead from pipes. The best answer isn't tap or bottled. It's filtered.
💪 What to do: upgrade your water, step by step
1️⃣ Get a reverse osmosis filter for your home.
RO removes more than 99.9% of microplastics from tap water — it's the only home technology that also removes nanoplastics, PFAS, lead, arsenic, and most other contaminants. Under-sink systems are most practical.
Pore size: 0.0001 microns — 10,000x smaller than the smallest microplastic
Also removes: PFAS, lead, arsenic, chlorine, bacteria
2️⃣ Remineralize your filtered water.
RO strips out good minerals alongside the bad. You want magnesium, calcium, and potassium back in your water — they matter for hydration, bone density, nerve function, and taste.
Best option: RO system with a built-in remineralization cartridge (automated, consistent)
Easy option: mineral drops — a few per glass, look for products that include magnesium, calcium, and potassium
Simplest option: a small pinch of quality sea salt per liter — choose carefully, because over 90% of commercial sea salts contain microplastics. Look for one sourced from a protected spring or high-altitude aquifer, not the open ocean. I like Vera Salt — spring-sourced in Spain, third-party tested for microplastics and heavy metals. Redmond Real Salt is another well-tested option widely available on Amazon.
3️⃣ Choose bottled water that has done the work.
When you need something portable, the brand matters. Look for:
Spring-sourced (not municipal tap)
Physical membrane filtration (not chemical treatment)
Remineralized with quality minerals
Glass bottle with an unpainted cap
Third-party batch testing for microplastics + PFAS + 200+ contaminants — with results published
I became an advisor to Loonen because it's the only brand I've found that hits all five. Spring water from protected California mountains, stainless steel transport, glass bottle, unpainted cap — and every batch is third-party tested for over 350 chemicals including PFAS, microplastics, bisphenols, and phthalates, with results published publicly via QR code on every bottle.
4️⃣ At the airport / on the plane — tap beats plastic.
If you're down to tap water from the fountain vs. a plastic bottle from a vending machine: choose tap. Tap water has fewer microplastics. Your exposure at the airport is one moment — it's the chronic daily habit that matters most.
5️⃣ Reduce your plastic exposure everywhere you can.
Water is a major route — but not the only one. A few easy wins:
Ditch plastic water bottles (stainless steel or glass for your daily bottle)
Don't heat food in plastic containers
Avoid canned beverages when possible (most cans are plastic-lined)
The goal: You can't eliminate microplastics. But you can dramatically reduce your daily load — starting with what you drink.
Want to look at your baseline? At Parsley, we can run advanced environmental toxin panels and help you build a practical detox protocol. Book here →
💛 The Momgevity Files
This weekend I went to my annual yoga reunion with my best friend from medical school. She's an oncologist in Marin — two kids, a full life, the mirror image of my three-kids-in-NYC existence — and this annual meet-up in Topanga has become our ritual.
Two full days of 2-hour classes designed for true yoga nerds, a veggie-heavy menu that had us easily hitting our 50 grams of daily fiber, sage-lined hikes overlooking the mountains, and staying up late talking in twin beds like a middle-school sleepover. Just what the doctor ordered.
It notably took both of us a full 24 hours to unwind. It wasn't until Saturday night that we could honestly say we felt present — having downshifted enough out of our constant sympathetic overdrive to feel what comparative calm actually feels like.
It was a reminder that most of us are living in a state of chronic hyper-vigilance, overstimulation, and excess mental load. My friend Dr. Dave Rabin's new book, A Simple Guide to Being Alive, beautifully describes the neurological toll of our modern always-on state — the slow but inescapable erosion of mental and physical resilience. I see it every day in practice too.
So as indulgent as this yoga weekend was — in time, money, and the existential weight of being away from my kids — I came home reset in a way I haven't felt in a year. The insights were just there, waiting for me in the quiet. It was a reminder that to sprint full speed, sometimes I have to slow all the way down to a crawl.
Longevity is a long game. If we play it well.
Stay strong, stay curious, and breathe,
Robin
⚡ One more thing...
One of the first things I do with new Parsley patients: look at their toxin exposure. The daily choices are the ones that move the needle on toxin burden.
💡 Forward this to the person who just bought a 24-pack of plastic water bottles.
Robin's weekly newsletter on functional medicine, longevity, and women's health.
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As always, this newsletter is for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making any health decisions or changes to your treatment plan.

👋 I’m Dr. Robin Berzin
I’m a mom, wife, doctor, and CEO in my 40s. My goal is to be healthier than ever – and help you do the same.
I’m also the founder of Parsley Health, the nation’s leading functional medicine clinic designed to help you reverse chronic disease and optimize your health.
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